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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Helping behavior ： ウィキペディア英語版 Helping behavior Helping behavior refers to voluntary actions intended to help the others, with reward regarded or disregarded. It is a type of prosocial behavior (voluntary action intended to help or benefit another individual or group of individuals,〔Eisenberg, N., & Mussen, P. H. (1989). ''The Roots of Prosocial Behavior in Children.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-33771-2.〕〔Siegler, R. (2006). ''How children develop, exploring child development student media tool kit & Scientific American Reader to accompany how children develop.'' New York: Worth Publishers. ISBN 0-7167-6113-0.〕 such as sharing, comforting, rescuing and helping). Altruism is distinguished from helping behavior. Altruism refers to prosocial behaviors that are carried out without expectation of obtaining external reward (concrete reward or social reward) or internal reward (self-reward).〔Miller, P. A., Bernzweig, J., Eisenberg, N., & Fabes, R. A. (1991). The development and socialization of prosocial behavior. In R. A. Hinde, & J. Groebel (Ed), ''Cooperation and prosocial behaviour'' (pp. 54–77). New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-39999-8.〕 ==Perspectives on helping behavior== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Helping behavior」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.